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July 23, 2025

Non-compartmental analysis (NCA) remains a cornerstone of pharmacokinetics (PK). Its speed, simplicity, and model-free structure make it ideal for early clinical studies and regulatory submissions. But as drug development becomes more complex and regulatory scrutiny grows, outdated NCA workflows are no longer enough.

Enter ADNCA—the Analysis Dataset Model for Non-Compartmental Analysis. Developed as a formal CDISC ADaM data structure, ADNCA is quickly becoming the gold standard for regulatory-ready NCA submissions.

Whether you’re adopting ADNCA for the first time or looking to scale your workflows, here’s what you need to know—plus answers to some of the most frequently asked questions from our recent webinar.

1. ADNCA Standardizes and Streamlines NCA Workflows

ADNCA was purpose-built to close the gap between raw clinical data and analyzed PK outputs. As a validated ADaM subclass, it includes over 50 NCA related variables—capturing everything from dosing and timing to exclusion logic. That means no more ad hoc formatting or last-minute manual adjustments.

"ADNCA can be considered that standardized bridge between raw data and analyzed outputs, making NCA reproducible and ready for regulatory submission”

Alexia Di Quinzio, Pharmacokinetic Scientist

Common Question: Is ADNCA just a renamed ADPC?
Answer: No. ADPC is informal and lacks structure. ADNCA is a formal CDISC standard with clearly defined structure, variables, validation rules, and traceability—making it suitable for submissions and cross-study consistency.

2. It’s Built for Regulatory Confidence

ADNCA aligns directly with FDA and global regulatory expectations. Submitting NCA results in this format helps reviewers validate your outputs faster, reducing the risk of information requests (IRs) and delays.

"By submitting ADNCA, you’ll get a faster review, happier reviewers, fewer IRs, and ultimately—more time on patent."

Jeffrey Abolafia, Director of Product Innovation, P21

Common Question: Is ADNCA required?
Answer: Not yet—but regulators are beginning to expect it. Submitting ADNCA now signals diligence and transparency, setting you up for faster reviews and fewer surprises.

3. Seamless Integration with Phoenix WinNonlin®

Expanded Integration Across the Workflow with P21 Tools

Phoenix® users performing PK analysis can enhance efficiency by leveraging integrated Pinnacle 21® (P21) tools that automate the entire PK workflow—from data collection to submission. P21 Data Exchange ensures high-quality, vendor-compliant data aligned with sponsor specifications, streamlining conversion to SDTM, the foundational dataset for PK analysis. The P21 Clinical Metadata Repository (CMDR) enables reuse and governance of metadata and standards like SDTM and ADaM, supporting consistency across studies. With the P21 Mapping Tool, users can efficiently create and manage specifications to convert collected data to SDTM and SDTM to ADaM, including datasets like ADNCA, reducing manual effort and error. Finally, P21 Enterprise (P21E) validates ADNCA and other ADaM datasets to ensure regulatory compliance, using the same platform as the FDA and PMDA, enabling seamless and automated validation.

ADNCA works natively with Phoenix WinNonlin®, Certara’s flagship PK analysis platform. To ensure Phoenix understands your data, you’ll need to perform a one-time mapping of CDISC ADNCA key column names within Phoenix. Once this initial setup is complete, there’s no need for complex mapping or manual data entry—just plug in your ADNCA dataset and go.

"You can drop ADNCA right into Phoenix without doing any complex data transformations… no manual entry needed."

Alexia Di Quinzio

Phoenix templates also enable automated generation of tables, figures, and listings (TFLs), supporting efficient interim and final analyses.

Common Question: Can I use ADNCA before database lock?
Answer: Yes. Many teams use ADNCA structures with preliminary data to begin analysis early, then refresh for final submission—accelerating timelines without compromising quality.

4. ADNCA Enables Scalable, Reproducible Automation

The structure of ADNCA supports streamlined, repeatable analysis. Variables like MRRLT (Modified Relative Time) and TRTRINT (Treatment Interval) allow for consistent time handling and multiple dose regimens—whether you’re analyzing parent drugs, metabolites, or both.

"ADNCA variables don’t just tell us what to analyze—they define how we analyze it."

Alexia Di Quinzio

Common Question: Can ADNCA handle exclusions and outliers?
Answer: Absolutely. Exclusion flags and metadata rules are clearly defined in the dataset, allowing you to exclude subjects or timepoints while maintaining transparency for regulators.

5. It Future-Proofs Your Submissions

By adopting ADNCA now, you’re not just keeping up—you’re getting ahead. The standardization ADNCA provides simplifies collaboration, improves traceability, and minimizes rework across studies and teams.

"It’s not obligatory—yet—but reviewers are starting to like it, expect it, and it fits well in their toolbox."

Jeffrey Abolafia

Common Question: What’s the best way to build ADNCA specifications?
Answer: Create a metadata repository and reuse specs across studies. ADNCA’s consistent structure makes it easy to standardize your approach, saving time and reducing errors.

Final Thoughts: ADNCA is NCA—Reimagined

From simplifying data structure and accelerating timelines to improving regulatory confidence, ADNCA is reshaping how we approach non-compartmental analysis.

"NCA remains the gold standard for early-phase PK. ADNCA makes it faster, clearer, and ready for what’s next."

Alexia Di Quinzio

Erika Brooks

Marketing Director, Quantitative Science Services

With over 22 years of experience in hospitals, health systems, associations, life sciences, physician practices, and suppliers, Erika is an experienced marketing strategist and supports the Quantitative Science Services offering with Go-to market planning and execution.